---
title: "MySQL 组复制"
date: 2020-04-28T00:52:00+08:00
lastmod: 2020-04-28T00:52:00+08:00
tags: ["mysql", "group", "replication", "组复制"]
categories: ["database"]
---

## 环境
hostname | ip | os | mysql
---- | ---- | ---- | ----
mysql_11 | 192.168.1.11 | centos7.7 | 8.0.19
mysql_22 | 192.168.1.22 | centos7.7 | 8.0.19
mysql_33 | 192.168.1.33 | centos7.7 | 8.0.19

## 安装 mysql
- 懒得写了 ...

## 修改 my.cnf
```
# mysql_11(选择一个)
server-id = 11
# mysql_22(选择一个)
server-id = 22
# mysql_33(选择一个)
server-id = 33

# 开启 binlog
log-bin = /var/log/mysql-bin/master
binlog-format = ROW
# 关闭 binlog 校验
binlog-checksum = NONE
# 保留 2 天的 binlog
binlog-expire-logs-seconds = 172800
# 开启 gtid
gtid-mode = ON
enforce-gtid-consistency = TRUE
# 指定 relay-log 存储位置
relay-log = /var/lib/mysql-bin/slave
# relay-log 更新计入 binlog
log-slave-updates = TRUE

# 多线程执行从库日志(可选)
slave-parallel-workers = 2
slave-parallel-type = LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-preserve-commit-order = ON

# 存储引擎只能用 InnoDB
disabled-storage-engines = "MyISAM,BLACKHOLE,FEDERATED,ARCHIVE,MEMORY"
# 加载插件，克隆插件用于快速 state transfer
plugin-load-add = "group_replication.so;mysql_clone.so"
# 集群 uuid
group-replication-group-name = "aaaa1111-bbbb-2222-cccc-3333dddd4444"

# mysql_11(选择一个)
group-replication-local-address = "192.168.1.11:33061"
# mysql_22(选择一个)
group-replication-local-address = "192.168.1.22:33061"
# mysql_33(选择一个)
group-replication-local-address = "192.168.1.33:33061"

# 种子节点
group-replication-group-seeds = "192.168.1.11:33061,192.168.1.22:33061,192.168.1.33:33061"
# 新主库在执行完自己的从库日志后，再处理用户的写请求
group-replication-consistency = BEFORE_ON_PRIMARY_FAILOVER
# 启动时，不自动创建/初始化新集群
group-replication-bootstrap-group = OFF
# 新节点启动时，先不启动组复制，待手动配置完成并确认正常后，再把 OFF 改成 ON
group-replication-start-on-boot = OFF

# 怀疑某节点不可用，2秒内，如果该嫌疑节点依旧无响应，则开除它(可选)
group-replication-member-expel-timeout = 2
# 2秒内，依旧连接不上主网(majority)，则退出组复制，进入 ERROR 状态(可选)
group-replication-unreachable-majority-timeout = 2
# 退出组复制后，不再尝试重新加入组复制，直接执行指定的退出动作(默认)
group-replication-autorejoin-tries = 0
# 指定退出动作: 数据库设置超级只读并关闭客户端连接(推荐)
group-replication-exit-state-action = OFFLINE_MODE
```

## 初始化集群
- 重新启动节点 mysql_11
    ```bash
    systemctl restart mysqld
    ```

- 创建同步用户
    ```sql
    SET SQL_LOG_BIN = 0;
    CREATE USER rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
    GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';
    GRANT BACKUP_ADMIN ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    SET SQL_LOG_BIN = 1;
    ```

- 配置同步信息
    ```sql
    CHANGE MASTER TO 
        MASTER_USER='rpl_user', 
        MASTER_PASSWORD='password' 
        FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';
    ```

- 启动集群
    ```sql
    SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
    START GROUP_REPLICATION;
    SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
    ```

- 查看集群成员(只有一个)
    ```sql
    SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
    ```

- 修改 my.cnf，配置 group-replication-start-on-boot = ON

## 增加节点
- 重新启动节点 mysql_22
    ```bash
    systemctl restart mysql_22
    ```

- 创建同步用户，与 mysql_11 相同
    ```sql
    SET SQL_LOG_BIN = 0;
    CREATE USER rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
    GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';
    GRANT BACKUP_ADMIN ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    SET SQL_LOG_BIN = 1;
    ```

- 配置同步信息
    ```sql
    CHANGE MASTER TO 
        MASTER_USER='rpl_user', 
        MASTER_PASSWORD='password' 
        FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';
    ```

- 启动组复制
    ```sql
    START GROUP_REPLICATION;
    ```

- 在 mysql_33 上重复 mysql_22 的步骤
- 查看集群成员(有三个)
    ```sql
    SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
    ```

- 修改 mysql_22 和 mysql_33 的 my.cnf，配置 group-replication-start-on-boot = ON

## 注意
- 每张表都必须显式指定主键

