---
title: "搭建 Git http 服务"
date: 2019-10-30T17:35:56+08:00
lastmod: 2019-10-30T17:35:56+08:00
tags: ["git", "nginx", "http", "fcgiwrap", "spawn-fcgi"]
categories: ["dev/ops"]
---

# 环境
- Centos/Redhat 6
- 安装好 git

# 安装 fcgiwrap
- 参考 https://github.com/gnosek/fcgiwrap  
![](/img/150546_2jE9_2298475.png)

# 安装 spawn-fcgi
- 参考 https://github.com/lighttpd/spawn-fcgi  
![](/img/150655_jGEp_2298475.png)

# 编辑 spawn-fcgi/sbin/fcgiwrap 开机启动脚本：
```bash
#! /bin/sh
DESC="fcgiwrap daemon"
DEAMON=/opt/spawn-fcgi/bin/spawn-fcgi
PIDFILE=/tmp/spawn-fcgi.pid
# fcgiwrap socket
FCGI_SOCKET=/tmp/fcgiwrap.socket
# fcgiwrap 可执行文件
FCGI_PROGRAM=/opt/fcgiwrap/sbin/fcgiwrap
# fcgiwrap 执行的用户和用户组
FCGI_USER=nobody
FCGI_GROUP=nobody
FCGI_EXTRA_OPTIONS="-M 0770"
OPTIONS="-u $FCGI_USER -g $FCGI_GROUP -s $FCGI_SOCKET -S $FCGI_EXTRA_OPTIONS -F 1 -P $PIDFILE -- $FCGI_PROGRAM"
do_start() {
 $DEAMON $OPTIONS || echo -n "$DESC already running"
}
do_stop() {
 kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "$DESC not running"
}
case "$1" in
 start)
  echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
  do_start
  echo "."
  ;;
 stop)
  echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
  do_stop
  echo "."
  ;;
 restart)
  echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
  do_stop
  do_start
  echo "."
  ;;
 *)
  echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart}" >&2
  exit 3
  ;;
esac
exit 0
```

# 启动 fcgiwrap
```bash
chmod 0755 /opt/spawn-fcgi/sbin/fcgiwrap
/opt/spawn-fcgi/sbin/fcgiwrap start
```

# 安装 nginx
- 参考 http://nginx.org/en/download.html，启动 nginx

# 在 nginx 前端目录 html 下创建 git 仓库目录 nginx/html/git/
```bash
mkdir /opt/nginx/html/git/
chown nobody.nobody /opt/nginx/html/git/ -R
```

# 配置 nginx 的 git 服务
```nginx
# 在 server section 中添加 git
location ~ /git(/.*) {
    gzip off;
    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/fcgiwrap.socket;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend;
    fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL "";
    fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /opt/nginx/html/git;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
    fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
    client_max_body_size 500m;
}
```

# 重新加载配置文件
```bash
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
```

# 测试，在仓库目录下新建一个空repo
```bash
cd /opt/nginx/html/git/
git init --bare test-repo
chown nobody.nobody test-repo -R
cd test-repo
git config http.reveivepack true
```

# 完成
-  在另一台服务器中可以顺利的进行 clone、push 及 pull 等操作。