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2023-03-01 18:26:33 +08:00 · 2023-03-01 18:26:33 +08:00 · 3b24031a1f
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+---
+title: "Nginx 安装"
+date: 2023-03-01T18:07:00+08:00
+lastmod: 2023-03-01T18:07:00+08:00
+tags: ["nginx"]
+categories: ["web"]
+---
+
+## 环境
+- 操作系统 CentOS7.9
+
+## 包管理器直接安装
+- 创建 yum 源文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx-nju.repo，内容如下
+    ```ini
+    echo '[nginx-stable]
+    name=nginx stable repo
+    #baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
+    baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/nginx/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/
+    gpgcheck=0
+    enabled=1
+    gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
+    module_hotfixes=true
+    ```
+
+- 安装 nginx
+    ```bash
+    yum makecache
+    yum install nginx
+    ```
+
+## 编译安装
+- 下载 stable 版本的 nginx 源码包，下载地址: [https://nginx.org/en/download.html](https://nginx.org/en/download.html)
+- 解压源码包，进入源码包根目录下
+- 检查依赖
+    ```bash
+    ./configure \
+        --prefix=$HOME/nginx \
+        --with-threads \
+        --with-compat \
+        --with-http_addition_module \
+        --with-http_auth_request_module \
+        --with-http_gunzip_module \
+        --with-http_gzip_static_module \
+        --with-http_random_index_module \
+        --with-http_realip_module \
+        --with-http_secure_link_module \
+        --with-http_slice_module \
+        --with-http_ssl_module \
+        --with-http_stub_status_module \
+        --with-http_sub_module \
+        --with-http_v2_module \
+        --with-stream \
+        --with-stream_realip_module \
+        --with-stream_ssl_module \
+        --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
+        --with-http_dav_module \
+        --with-http_flv_module \
+        --with-http_mp4_module
+    ```
+
+- 在 centos 7.9 容器中编译时需要安装如下几个包
+    ```
+    gcc
+    make
+    openssl-devel
+    pcre-devel
+    ```
+
+- 编译安装
+    ```bash
+    make
+    make install
+    ```
+
+- 清空 nginx 配置文件($HOME/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)，替换内容如下
+    ```
+    #user nobody;
+    worker_processes auto;
+    error_log logs/error.log;
+    pid logs/nginx.pid;
+    worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
+    
+    events {
+        worker_connections 8192;
+    }
+    
+    http {
+        default_type application/octet-stream;
+        log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] "$request" '
+                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
+                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
+        access_log logs/access.log main;
+        gzip on;
+        sendfile on;
+        #tcp_nopush on;
+        keepalive_timeout 65;
+        include mime.types;
+        include http.d/*.conf;
+    }
+    
+    stream {
+        log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] '
+                        '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
+                        '$session_time "$upstream_addr" "$upstream_bytes_sent" '
+                        '"$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';
+        access_log logs/stream.log main;
+        include stream.d/*.conf;
+    }
+    ```
+
+- 创建 nginx 配置子目录，清空 html 目录
+    ```bash
+    mkdir -p $HOME/nginx/conf/{http.d,stream.d}
+    rm -f $HOME/nginx/html/*
+    ```
+
+- 创建一个简单的 80 端口配置文件($HOME/nginx/conf/http.d/80.conf)，内容如下
+    ```
+    server {
+        listen 80;
+        return 200 "Test nginx 80\n";
+    }
+    ```
+
+- 启动 nginx
+    ```bash
+    $HOME/nginx/sbin/nginx
+    ```
+