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title	date	lastmod	tags	categories
Nginx 安装	2023-03-01T18:07:00+08:00	2023-03-01T18:07:00+08:00	nginx	web

环境

• 操作系统 CentOS7.9

包管理器直接安装

• 创建 yum 源文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx-nju.repo，内容如下

  echo '[nginx-stable]
  name=nginx stable repo
  #baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
  baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/nginx/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/
  gpgcheck=0
  enabled=1
  gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
  module_hotfixes=true
  

• 安装 nginx

  yum makecache
  yum install nginx
  

编译安装

• 下载 stable 版本的 nginx 源码包，下载地址: https://nginx.org/en/download.html

• 解压源码包，进入源码包根目录下

• 检查依赖

  ./configure \
      --prefix=$HOME/nginx \
      --with-threads \
      --with-compat \
      --with-http_addition_module \
      --with-http_auth_request_module \
      --with-http_gunzip_module \
      --with-http_gzip_static_module \
      --with-http_random_index_module \
      --with-http_realip_module \
      --with-http_secure_link_module \
      --with-http_slice_module \
      --with-http_ssl_module \
      --with-http_stub_status_module \
      --with-http_sub_module \
      --with-http_v2_module \
      --with-stream \
      --with-stream_realip_module \
      --with-stream_ssl_module \
      --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
      --with-http_dav_module \
      --with-http_flv_module \
      --with-http_mp4_module
  

• 在 centos 7.9 容器中编译时需要安装如下几个包

  gcc
  make
  openssl-devel
  pcre-devel
  

• 编译安装

  make
  make install
  

• 清空 nginx 配置文件($HOME/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)，替换内容如下

  #user nobody;
  worker_processes auto;
  error_log logs/error.log;
  pid logs/nginx.pid;
  worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
  
  events {
      worker_connections 8192;
  }
  
  http {
      default_type application/octet-stream;
      log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
      access_log logs/access.log main;
      gzip on;
      sendfile on;
      #tcp_nopush on;
      keepalive_timeout 65;
      include mime.types;
      include http.d/*.conf;
  }
  
  stream {
      log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] '
                      '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
                      '$session_time "$upstream_addr" "$upstream_bytes_sent" '
                      '"$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';
      access_log logs/stream.log main;
      include stream.d/*.conf;
  }
  

• 创建 nginx 配置子目录，清空 html 目录

  mkdir -p $HOME/nginx/conf/{http.d,stream.d}
  rm -f $HOME/nginx/html/*
  

• 创建一个简单的 80 端口配置文件($HOME/nginx/conf/http.d/80.conf)，内容如下

  server {
      listen 80;
      return 200 "Test nginx 80\n";
  }
  

• 启动 nginx

  $HOME/nginx/sbin/nginx