130 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
130 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Nginx 安装"
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date: 2023-03-01T18:07:00+08:00
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lastmod: 2023-03-01T18:07:00+08:00
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tags: ["nginx"]
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categories: ["web"]
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---
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## 环境
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- 操作系统 CentOS7.9
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## 包管理器直接安装
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- 创建 yum 源文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx-nju.repo，内容如下
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```ini
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echo '[nginx-stable]
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name=nginx stable repo
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#baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/nginx/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/
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gpgcheck=0
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enabled=1
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gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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module_hotfixes=true
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```
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- 安装 nginx
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```bash
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yum makecache
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yum install nginx
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```
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## 编译安装
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- 下载 stable 版本的 nginx 源码包，下载地址: [https://nginx.org/en/download.html](https://nginx.org/en/download.html)
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- 解压源码包，进入源码包根目录下
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- 检查依赖
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```bash
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./configure \
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--prefix=$HOME/nginx \
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--with-threads \
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--with-compat \
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--with-http_addition_module \
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--with-http_auth_request_module \
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--with-http_gunzip_module \
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--with-http_gzip_static_module \
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--with-http_random_index_module \
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--with-http_realip_module \
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--with-http_secure_link_module \
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--with-http_slice_module \
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--with-http_ssl_module \
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--with-http_stub_status_module \
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--with-http_sub_module \
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--with-http_v2_module \
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--with-stream \
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--with-stream_realip_module \
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--with-stream_ssl_module \
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--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
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--with-http_dav_module \
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--with-http_flv_module \
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--with-http_mp4_module
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```
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- 在 centos 7.9 容器中编译时需要安装如下几个包
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```
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gcc
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make
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openssl-devel
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pcre-devel
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```
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- 编译安装
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```bash
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make
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make install
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```
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- 清空 nginx 配置文件($HOME/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)，替换内容如下
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```
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#user nobody;
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worker_processes auto;
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error_log logs/error.log;
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pid logs/nginx.pid;
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worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
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events {
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worker_connections 8192;
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}
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http {
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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access_log logs/access.log main;
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gzip on;
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sendfile on;
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#tcp_nopush on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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include mime.types;
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include http.d/*.conf;
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}
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stream {
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log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] '
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'$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
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'$session_time "$upstream_addr" "$upstream_bytes_sent" '
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'"$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';
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access_log logs/stream.log main;
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include stream.d/*.conf;
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}
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```
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- 创建 nginx 配置子目录，清空 html 目录
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```bash
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mkdir -p $HOME/nginx/conf/{http.d,stream.d}
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rm -f $HOME/nginx/html/*
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```
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- 创建一个简单的 80 端口配置文件($HOME/nginx/conf/http.d/80.conf)，内容如下
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```
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server {
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listen 80;
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return 200 "Test nginx 80\n";
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}
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```
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- 启动 nginx
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```bash
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$HOME/nginx/sbin/nginx
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```
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