115 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "搭建 Git http 服务"
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date: 2019-10-30T17:35:56+08:00
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lastmod: 2019-10-30T17:35:56+08:00
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tags: ["git", "nginx", "http", "fcgiwrap", "spawn-fcgi"]
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categories: ["dev/ops"]
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---
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# 环境
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- Centos/Redhat 6
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- 安装好 git
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# 安装 fcgiwrap
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- 参考 https://github.com/gnosek/fcgiwrap
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# 安装 spawn-fcgi
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- 参考 https://github.com/lighttpd/spawn-fcgi
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# 编辑 spawn-fcgi/sbin/fcgiwrap 开机启动脚本：
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```bash
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#! /bin/sh
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DESC="fcgiwrap daemon"
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DEAMON=/opt/spawn-fcgi/bin/spawn-fcgi
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PIDFILE=/tmp/spawn-fcgi.pid
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# fcgiwrap socket
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FCGI_SOCKET=/tmp/fcgiwrap.socket
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# fcgiwrap 可执行文件
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FCGI_PROGRAM=/opt/fcgiwrap/sbin/fcgiwrap
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# fcgiwrap 执行的用户和用户组
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FCGI_USER=nobody
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FCGI_GROUP=nobody
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FCGI_EXTRA_OPTIONS="-M 0770"
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OPTIONS="-u $FCGI_USER -g $FCGI_GROUP -s $FCGI_SOCKET -S $FCGI_EXTRA_OPTIONS -F 1 -P $PIDFILE -- $FCGI_PROGRAM"
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do_start() {
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$DEAMON $OPTIONS || echo -n "$DESC already running"
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}
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do_stop() {
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kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "$DESC not running"
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}
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case "$1" in
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start)
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echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
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do_start
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echo "."
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;;
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stop)
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echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
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do_stop
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echo "."
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;;
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restart)
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echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
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do_stop
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do_start
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echo "."
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;;
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*)
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echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart}" >&2
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exit 3
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;;
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esac
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exit 0
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```
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# 启动 fcgiwrap
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```bash
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chmod 0755 /opt/spawn-fcgi/sbin/fcgiwrap
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/opt/spawn-fcgi/sbin/fcgiwrap start
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```
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# 安装 nginx
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- 参考 http://nginx.org/en/download.html，启动 nginx
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# 在 nginx 前端目录 html 下创建 git 仓库目录 nginx/html/git/
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```bash
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mkdir /opt/nginx/html/git/
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chown nobody.nobody /opt/nginx/html/git/ -R
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```
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# 配置 nginx 的 git 服务
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```nginx
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# 在 server section 中添加 git
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location ~ /git(/.*) {
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gzip off;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/fcgiwrap.socket;
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend;
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fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL "";
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fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /opt/nginx/html/git;
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fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
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fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
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client_max_body_size 500m;
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}
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```
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# 重新加载配置文件
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```bash
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/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
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```
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# 测试，在仓库目录下新建一个空repo
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```bash
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cd /opt/nginx/html/git/
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git init --bare test-repo
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chown nobody.nobody test-repo -R
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cd test-repo
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git config http.reveivepack true
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```
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# 完成
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- 在另一台服务器中可以顺利的进行 clone、push 及 pull 等操作。
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